Create Patchstick in Leopard

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Revision as of 11:34, 9 March 2008 by Bonessk (talk | contribs) (Basesystem.pkg location)
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Creation of a Patchstick is possible on Leopard if you have access to your old Mac OS X Intel install disc, i.e. the one that got bundled with you pre-Leopard Intel Mac or whatever. If you've thrown it away or bought your mac post-Leopard there are several ways you can get a hold of it, out of which the least immoral one is to just borrow it from a friend.

Following is a guide to create a plain Patchstick which just installs ssh - nothing else. This guide includes all of the files needed to make it fully compatible with a stock updated Take 2 Apple TV.

Recommended to be used in conjunction with Take_2_Full_Update. Tested and used on a MacBook with Mac OS X Server Leopard 10.5.2.

Creation Guide

  1. In the folder where you unpacked patchstick.zip create a subfolder called Files.
    Note: Instead of manually copying files from various disks and dmg's in Steps 2-6 you can use the script in Leopard Files below.
  2. In the Files folder, create the following folder structure. (Not really necessary, but structure is always good. Also, my createPatchstick script relies on this structure.) 
    System
System/Library
System/Library/Extensions
System/Library/Frameworks
sbin
usr
usr/lib
usr/lib/system
  3. Create a temporary folder somewhere and put the following files there. (For the PKGs, use Pacifist and it's search function to extract only the needed files.)
    • From Essentials.pkg (found in System/Installation/Packages) on Mac OS X Install disc 1 get: 
      AppleACPIPlatform.kext
AppleAPIC.kext
AppleEFIRuntime.kext
AppleFileSystemDriver.kext
AppleFlashNVRAM.kext
AppleHDA.kext
AppleHPET.kext
AppleIRController.kext
AppleRTC.kext
AppleSMBIOS.kext
AppleSMC.kext
AudioIPCDriver.kext
BootCache.kext
GeForce.kext
IO80211Family.kext
IOACPIFamily.kext
IOATAFamily.kext
IOAudioFamily.kext
IOGraphicsFamily.kext
IOHIDFamily.kext
IONDRVSupport.kext
IONetworkingFamily.kext
IOPCIFamily.kext
IOPlatformPluginFamily.kext
IOSCSIArchitectureModelFamily.kext
IOStorageFamily.kext
IOUSBFamily.kext
IOUSBMassStorageClass.kext
NVDANV40Hal.kext
NVDAResman.kext
OSvKernDSPLib.kext
System.kext

Kerberos.framework

chown
    • From BaseSystem.pkg (found in System/Installation/Packages) on Mac OS X Install disc 1 get: 
      CoreFoundation.framework
IOKit.framework

bash
chmod
cp
sync
sh
ls
bless
mount
mount_hfs
mount_devfs
sleep
umount
reboot

dyld
libSystem.B.dylib
libncurses.5.4.dylib
libgcc_s.1.dylib
libmathCommon.A.dylib
    • From MacOSXUpdCombo10.4.9Intel.pkg in the MacOS X 10.4.9 Combo Updater get: 
      AppleIntelCPUPowerManagement.kext
    • From the AppleTV 1.1 Updater get: 
      boot.efi
  4. Put those in the correct folders so the layout ends up as: 
    boot.efi
sbin
sbin/bash
sbin/bless
sbin/chmod
sbin/chown
sbin/cp
sbin/ls
sbin/mount
sbin/mount_devfs
sbin/mount_hfs
sbin/reboot
sbin/sh
sbin/sleep
sbin/sync
sbin/umount
System
System/Library
System/Library/Extensions
System/Library/Extensions/AppleACPIPlatform.kext
System/Library/Extensions/AppleAPIC.kext
System/Library/Extensions/AppleEFIRuntime.kext
System/Library/Extensions/AppleFileSystemDriver.kext
System/Library/Extensions/AppleFlashNVRAM.kext
System/Library/Extensions/AppleHDA.kext
System/Library/Extensions/AppleHPET.kext
System/Library/Extensions/AppleIntelCPUPowerManagement.kext
System/Library/Extensions/AppleIRController.kext
System/Library/Extensions/AppleRTC.kext
System/Library/Extensions/AppleSMBIOS.kext
System/Library/Extensions/AppleSMC.kext
System/Library/Extensions/AudioIPCDriver.kext
System/Library/Extensions/BootCache.kext
System/Library/Extensions/GeForce.kext
System/Library/Extensions/IO80211Family.kext
System/Library/Extensions/IOACPIFamily.kext
System/Library/Extensions/IOATAFamily.kext
System/Library/Extensions/IOAudioFamily.kext
System/Library/Extensions/IOGraphicsFamily.kext
System/Library/Extensions/IOHIDFamily.kext
System/Library/Extensions/IONDRVSupport.kext
System/Library/Extensions/IONetworkingFamily.kext
System/Library/Extensions/IOPCIFamily.kext
System/Library/Extensions/IOPlatformPluginFamily.kext
System/Library/Extensions/IOSCSIArchitectureModelFamily.kext
System/Library/Extensions/IOStorageFamily.kext
System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext
System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBMassStorageClass.kext
System/Library/Extensions/NVDANV40Hal.kext
System/Library/Extensions/NVDAResman.kext
System/Library/Extensions/OSvKernDSPLib.kext
System/Library/Extensions/System.kext
System/Library/Frameworks
System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework
System/Library/Frameworks/IOKit.framework
System/Library/Frameworks/Kerberos.framework
usr
usr/lib
usr/lib/dyld
usr/lib/libgcc_s.1.dylib
usr/lib/libncurses.5.4.dylib
usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib
usr/lib/system
usr/lib/system/libmathCommon.A.dylib
  5. Prepare the Patchstick folder.
    • Get the following files. All except sshd can be found in Essentials.pkg on Mac OS X Install disc 1. Sshd is located in BSD.pkg on the same disc. 
      ssh/scp
ssh/sftp
ssh/sftp-server
ssh/ssh
ssh/ssh-add
ssh/ssh-agent
ssh/ssh-keygen
ssh/ssh-keyscan
ssh/ssh-keysign
ssh/sshd
ssh/sshd-keygen-wrapper
    • Edit installer.d/ssh to: 
      #!/sbin/bash

# install ssh
# (c) 2007 macTijn at awkwardtv dot org

echo -n "        * Installing SSH daemon... "
/sbin/cp /stuff/ssh/sshd /OSBoot/usr/sbin/sshd
/sbin/cp /stuff/ssh/ssh /OSBoot/usr/bin/ssh
/sbin/cp /stuff/ssh/ssh-add /OSBoot/usr/bin/ssh-add
/sbin/cp /stuff/ssh/ssh-agent /OSBoot/usr/bin/ssh-agent
/sbin/cp /stuff/ssh/ssh-keygen /OSBoot/usr/bin/ssh-keygen
/sbin/cp /stuff/ssh/ssh-keyscan /OSBoot/usr/bin/ssh-keyscan
/sbin/cp /stuff/ssh/scp /OSBoot/usr/bin/scp
/sbin/cp /stuff/ssh/sftp-server /OSBoot/usr/libexec/sftp-server
/sbin/cp /stuff/ssh/ssh-keysign /OSBoot/usr/libexec/ssh-keysign
/sbin/cp /stuff/ssh/sshd-keygen-wrapper /OSBoot/usr/libexec/sshd-keygen-wrapper
/sbin/cp /stuff/ssh/ssh.plist /OSBoot/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist
  
/sbin/chmod 755 /OSBoot/usr/sbin/sshd
/sbin/chmod 755 /OSBoot/usr/bin/ssh
/sbin/chmod 755 /OSBoot/usr/bin/ssh-add
/sbin/chmod 755 /OSBoot/usr/bin/ssh-agent
/sbin/chmod 755 /OSBoot/usr/bin/ssh-keygen
/sbin/chmod 755 /OSBoot/usr/bin/ssh-keyscan
/sbin/chmod 755 /OSBoot/usr/bin/scp
/sbin/chmod 755 /OSBoot/usr/libexec/sftp-server
/sbin/chmod 4755 /OSBoot/usr/libexec/ssh-keysign
/sbin/chmod 755 /OSBoot/usr/libexec/sshd-keygen-wrapper
/sbin/chmod 755 /OSBoot/System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist

echo "        Adding Kerberos..."
/sbin/cp -p -R /System/Library/Frameworks/OSXFrames/Kerberos.framework /OSBoot/System/Library/Frameworks/OSXFrames/
/usr/bin/sed -i"" -e 's;^exec;DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH="/System/Library/Frameworks/OSXFrames" exec;' /OSBoot/usr/libexec/sshd-keygen-wrapper
    • Edit ssh/ssh.plist to: 
      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
        <key>Label</key>
        <string>com.openssh.sshd</string>
        <key>Program</key>
        <string>/usr/libexec/sshd-keygen-wrapper</string>
        <key>ProgramArguments</key>
        <array>
                <string>/usr/sbin/sshd</string>
                <string>-i</string>
        </array>
        <key>SessionCreate</key>
        <true/>
        <key>Sockets</key>
        <dict>
                <key>Listeners</key>
                <dict>
                        <key>Bonjour</key>
                        <array>
                                <string>ssh</string>
                                <string>sftp-ssh</string>
                        </array>
                        <key>SockServiceName</key>
                        <string>ssh</string>
                </dict>
        </dict>
        <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
        <string>/dev/null</string>
        <key>inetdCompatibility</key>
        <dict>
                <key>Wait</key>
                <false/>
        </dict>
</dict>
</plist>


  6. Edit createPatchstick to: 
    #!/bin/bash
#
# Usage: createPatchstick /dev/diskX

echo
echo "--- Generation of Apple TV Patchstick ---"
echo
echo " Created by Marook."
echo " Thanks to: MacTijn, Alan_Quatermain & ericIII"
echo " Leopard remake by joda"
echo
echo "-----------------------------------------"
echo

if [ "$USER" != "root" ]
then
	echo "You need to run this script as ROOT. Exiting..."
	echo
	exit 1
fi

if [ $# -ne 1 ]
then
		echo
		echo "Listing available disks:"
		diskutil list
		echo $'\a'
        echo "Please specify the disk to re-partition as argument one:"
        echo " ./createpatchstick /dev/diskX"
        echo
        echo " WARNING: The disk will be ERASED !!!"
        echo
        exit 1
fi


partition_disk() {
	echo
	echo " Partitioning $THEDISK:"
	diskutil partitionDisk $THEDISK 2 GPTFormat HFS+ Patchstick-root 80M HFS+ Patchstick 40M
	echo " Patitions done."
	#sleep 2
}

basic_folders() {
	echo "Creating System folders..."
	mkdir /Volumes/Patchstick-root/sbin /Volumes/Patchstick-root/etc /Volumes/Patchstick-root/dev /Volumes/Patchstick-root/OSBoot /Volumes/Patchstick-root/stuff
	mkdir -p /Volumes/Patchstick-root/usr/lib/system
	mkdir -p /Volumes/Patchstick-root/System/Library/Extensions
	mkdir -p /Volumes/Patchstick-root/System/Library/Frameworks
	ln -s /Volumes/Patchstick-root/sbin /Volumes/Patchstick-root/bin
	mkdir -p /Volumes/Patchstick-root/System/Library/Frameworks/OSXFrames/
	mkdir -p /Volumes/Patchstick-root/usr/libexec

}

copy_system() {
	echo "Copying System Extentions..."
	cp -R Files/System/Library/Extensions/{AppleACPIPlatform,AppleAPIC,AppleEFIRuntime,AppleFileSystemDriver,AppleFlashNVRAM,AppleHDA,AppleHPET,AppleIRController,AppleRTC,AppleSMBIOS,AppleSMC,AudioIPCDriver,BootCache,GeForce,IO80211Family,IOACPIFamily,IOATAFamily,IOAudioFamily,IOGraphicsFamily,IOHIDFamily,IONDRVSupport,IONetworkingFamily,IOPCIFamily,IOPlatformPluginFamily,IOSCSIArchitectureModelFamily,IOStorageFamily,IOUSBFamily,IOUSBMassStorageClass,NVDANV40Hal,NVDAResman,OSvKernDSPLib,System,AppleIntelCPUPowerManagement}.kext /Volumes/Patchstick-root/System/Library/Extensions/
	cp -R Files/System/Library/Frameworks/{CoreFoundation,IOKit}.framework /Volumes/Patchstick-root/System/Library/Frameworks
	cp Files/sbin/{bash,chmod,chown,bless,cp,mount,mount_hfs,mount_devfs,sleep,umount,sync,sh,ls,reboot} /Volumes/Patchstick-root/sbin/
	cp Files/usr/lib/{dyld,libSystem.B.dylib,libncurses.5.4.dylib,libgcc_s.1.dylib} /Volumes/Patchstick-root/usr/lib/
	cp Files/usr/lib/system/libmathCommon.A.dylib /Volumes/Patchstick-root/usr/lib/system/
}

copy_kernal() {
	echo "Copying System files..."
	cp root/mach_kernel /Volumes/Patchstick-root/
	cp root/com.apple.Boot.plist /Volumes/Patchstick-root/
	cp root/Info.plist /Volumes/Patchstick-root/System/Library/Extensions/AppleFileSystemDriver.kext/Contents/
	cp root/launchd /Volumes/Patchstick-root/sbin/launchd
	chmod 755 /Volumes/Patchstick-root/sbin/launchd
	cp Files/boot.efi /Volumes/Patchstick-root/
	
	echo "Adding Kerberos..."
	cp -p -R Files/System/Library/Frameworks/Kerberos.framework /Volumes/Patchstick-root/System/Library/Frameworks/OSXFrames/
}

copy_stuff() {
	echo "Copying Patchstick files..."
	
	cp -R Patchstick/* /Volumes/Patchstick/
}

disk_atv_mode() {
	echo "Changing Patchstick-root to Apple TV Mode..."
	START=$(gpt -r show $THEDISK | grep '1  GPT part' | awk '{print $1}')
	SIZE=$(gpt -r show $THEDISK | grep '1  GPT part' | awk '{print $2}')
	diskutil unmountDisk $THEDISK
	gpt remove -i 1 $THEDISK
	diskutil unmountDisk $THEDISK
	gpt add -b $START -s $SIZE -i 1 -t "5265636F-7665-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC" $THEDISK
	diskutil unmountDisk $THEDISK
	echo
	echo "Your disk $THEDISK is now unmounted and ready to patch your AppleTV."
}


if [ $# = 1 ]
then

	read -p "Are you sure you want to partition disk $1? [yes|no]" sure
	echo
	
	THEDISK=$1
	export THEDISK
	
	case "$sure" in
     yes)
     	echo
     	partition_disk
     	basic_folders
     	copy_system
     	copy_kernal
     	copy_stuff
     	disk_atv_mode
		echo "Enjoy... :-)"
		echo
		;;

     *)
		echo "You selected No. Aborting..."
		exit
		;;
	esac   

fi
  7. Create your Patchstick by running createPatchstick.

Leopard Files

You can use this script to collect various files from Steps 1-5 into Files directory under Leopard. However, you still need an original Mac OS X 10.4 disk.
Steps:

  • Create Files directory as in Step 1 above.
  • Place the script below into Files (eg., Files/script.sh)
  • Mount Mac OS X Install Disk 1, 10.4.9 Combo Update (MacOSXUpdCombo10.4.9Intel.dmg), and AppleTV 1.1 Update (2Z694-5248-45.dmg).
  • Run 'cd Files; sudo sh script.sh'.

All necessary files (including ssh) will now be in Files and you can continue from Step 5. Note that there is no need for Pacifier any more.

Script 'script.sh'. 

#!/bin/bash

[ "$USER" != "root" ] && 
{
  echo "You need to run this script as ROOT. Exiting..."
  echo
  exit 1
}

OSDISK='/Volumes/Mac OS X Install Disc 1';
OSDMG='/Volumes/Mac OS X 10.4.9 Combined Update (Intel)';
ATVDMG='/Volumes/OSBoot';

# Check for mounted volumes
[ -d "$OSDISK" ] || 
{
  echo "You need to mount Mac OS X Install Disc 1. Exiting..."
  exit 1
}

[ -d "$OSDMG" ] ||    
{
  echo "You need to mount Mac OS X 10.4.9 Combo Update DMG. Exiting..."
  exit 1
}

[ -d "$ATVDMG" ] ||    
{
  echo "You need to mount AppleTV 1.1 Update DMG. Exiting..."
  exit 1
}


# Make necessary directories
mkdir ./sbin;
mkdir ./usr;
mkdir ./usr/lib;
mkdir ./usr/bin;
mkdir ./usr/lib/system;
mkdir ./ssh;

# Extract from 10.4.9 Update
pax -r -p e -z -f /Volumes/Mac\ OS\ X\ 10.4.9\ Combined\ Update\ \(Intel\)/MacOSXUpdCombo10.4.9Intel.pkg/Contents/Archive.pax.gz \
'./System/Library/Extensions/AppleIntelCPUPowerManagement.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/AppleACPIPlatform.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/AppleAPIC.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/AppleEFIRuntime.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/AppleFileSystemDriver.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/AppleHDA.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/AppleHPET.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/AppleIRController.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/AppleRTC.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/AppleSMBIOS.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/AppleSMC.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/BootCache.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/GeForce.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/IO80211Family.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/IOATAFamily.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/IOAudioFamily.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/IOGraphicsFamily.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/IOHIDFamily.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/IONDRVSupport.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/IONetworkingFamily.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/IOPCIFamily.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/IOPlatformPluginFamily.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/IOSCSIArchitectureModelFamily.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/IOStorageFamily.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBFamily.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/IOUSBMassStorageClass.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/NVDANV40Hal.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/NVDAResman.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/System.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Frameworks/Kerberos.framework*' \
'./System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework*' \
'./System/Library/Frameworks/IOKit.framework*' ;

# Extract from OS Install disk, Essentials PKG
pax -r -p e -z -f /Volumes/Mac\ OS\ X\ Install\ Disc\ 1/System/Installation/Packages/Essentials.pkg/Contents/Archive.pax.gz \
'./System/Library/Extensions/AppleFlashNVRAM.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/AudioIPCDriver.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/IOACPIFamily.kext*' \
'./System/Library/Extensions/OSvKernDSPLib.kext*' \
'./usr/bin/chgrp' ;
mv ./usr/bin/chgrp ./sbin/chown;

# Extract from OS Install Disk, BaseSystem PKG
cp -p \
"$OSDISK/bin/bash" \
"$OSDISK/bin/chmod" \
"$OSDISK/bin/cp" \
"$OSDISK/bin/sync" \
"$OSDISK/bin/sh" \
"$OSDISK/bin/ls" \
"$OSDISK/usr/sbin/bless" \
"$OSDISK/sbin/mount" \
"$OSDISK/sbin/mount_hfs" \
"$OSDISK/sbin/mount_devfs" \
"$OSDISK/bin/sleep" \
"$OSDISK/sbin/umount" \
"$OSDISK/sbin/reboot" \
./sbin/. ;

cp -p \
"$OSDISK/usr/lib/dyld" \
"$OSDISK/usr/lib/libgcc_s.1.dylib" \
"$OSDISK/usr/lib/libncurses.5.4.dylib" \
"$OSDISK/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib" \
"$OSDISK/usr/lib/system/libmathCommon.A.dylib" \
./usr/lib/. ;

cp -p \
"$OSDISK/usr/lib/system/libmathCommon.A.dylib" \
./usr/lib/system/.;

# BOOT.EFI
cp -p /Volumes/OSBoot//usr/standalone/i386/boot.efi .

# SSH

pax -r -p e -z -f /Volumes/Mac\ OS\ X\ Install\ Disc\ 1/System/Installation/Packages/Essentials.pkg/Contents/Archive.pax.gz \
'./usr/bin/ssh*' \
'./usr/bin/scp' \
'./usr/bin/sftp*' \
'./usr/libexec/sshd-keygen-wrapper' ;
mv ./usr/bin/* ./ssh/.;
mv ./usr/libexec/* ./ssh/.;

pax -r -p e -z -f /Volumes/Mac\ OS\ X\ Install\ Disc\ 1/System/Installation/Packages/BSD.pkg/Contents/Archive.pax.gz \
'./usr/sbin/sshd' ;
mv ./usr/sbin/* ./ssh/.;

# Remove empty directories
rmdir ./usr/bin ./usr/sbin ./usr/libexec;

# Change permissions
chown -R root:wheel ./sbin ./ssh ./usr;
chmod -R 755 ./sbin ./ssh ./usr;
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